Self-Monitoring Home Blood Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older People: Age Differences in White-Coat and Masked Phenomena and Related Factors—The SONIC Study
Table 1
Results showing the current situation for total and antihypertensive participants.
Total (N = 380)
Antihypertensive medicines (N = 291)
ΔSBP ＜ 0
0 ≦ ΔSBP ≦ 10
ΔSBP ＞ 10
-value
ΔSBP ＜ 0
0 ≦ ΔSBP ≦ 10
ΔSBP ＞ 10
-value
N (%)
115 (30.3)
82 (21.6)
183 (48.2)
≤0.001
92 (31.6)
67 (23.0)
132 (45.5)
≤0.001
BMI mean (SD)
22.57 (3.15)
23.26 (3.50)
22.88 (2.79)
0.309
22.73 (3.04)
23.65 (3.41)
22.76 (2.89)
0.109
MoCA-J mean (SD)
22.12 (4.48)
22.67 (4.19)
23.09 (4.19)
0.169
22.40 (4.51)
23.05 (3.74)
23.12 (4.22)
0.421
HDL-C mg/dL mean (SD)
60.78 (14.82)
59.90 (16.45)
60.68 (14.73)
0.911
60.51 (14.57)
59.22 (15.86)
60.98 (15.21)
0.744
LDLC mg/dL mean (SD)
110.96 (27.22)
108.23 (27.24)
118.26 (30.85)
0.017
110.34 (26.53)
107.99 (25.58)
115.62 (30.21)
0.154
HbA1c mean (SD)
5.89 (0.73)
5.89 (0.70)
5.81 (0.67)
0.494
5.92 (0.77)
5.85 (0.54)
5.79 (0.69)
0.393
Creatinine mg/dL mean (SD)
0.86 (0.27)
0.89 (0.48)
0.82 (0.26)
0.240
0.88 (0.26)
0.90 (0.52)
0.82 (0.26)
0.187
Mean IMT
0.85 (0.13)
0.85 (0.12)
0.84 (0.12)
0.882
0.85 (0.13)
0.85 (0.13)
0.85 (0.12)
0.940
HT (%)
98 (28.5)
71 (20.6)
175 (50.9)
0.004
—
—
—
—
DM (%)
22 (19.8)
13 (16.5)
27 (15.1)
0.575
18 (19.8)
9 (13.8)
18 (14.1)
0.459
Dyslipidemia (%)
59 (52.2)
46 (57.5)
92 (50.5)
0.582
50 (54.3)
40 (59.7)
66 (50.4)
0.457
Antihypertensive medicines (%)
92 (82.1)
67 (82.7)
132 (72.1)
0.059
—
—
—
—
DM medicines (%)
17 (15.1)
7 (8.6)
21 (11.5)
0.674
15 (16.3)
5 (7.5)
14 (10.6)
0.439
Dyslipidemia medicines (%)
37 (32.7)
33 (41.3)
60 (32.8)
0.368
35 (38.0)
30 (44.8)
51 (38.6)
0.643
Taking CCB (%)
72 (64.9)
55 (68.8)
95 (52.5)
0.020
72 (78.3)
55 (82.1)
95 (72.5)
0.289
Past smoking (%)
43 (39.4)
34 (43.0)
67 (38.1)
0.754
36 (41.4)
29 (44.6)
46 (36.5)
0.526
Current heavy drinking (%)
6 (5.4)
1 (1.3)
4 (2.2)
0.182
6 (6.7)
1 (1.5)
3 (2.3)
0.135
On-site_SBP mean (SD)
128.39 (12.73)
134.14 (10.82)
153.11 (15.42)
≤0.001
128.20 (12.78)
135.47 (10.30)
152.53 (13.90)
≤0.001
On-site_DBP mean (SD)
69.57 (10.00)
72.95 (9.59)
79.72 (11.00)
≤0.001
67.99 (8.79)
73.46 (9.15)
78.59 (10.26)
≤0.001
On-site_HR mean (SD)
71.25 (10.90)
70.80 (10.97)
70.79 (10.29)
0.930
70.58 (10.98)
70.31 (11.34)
71.59 (10.72)
0.677
Home_SBP mean (SD)
137.53 (11.82)
129.01 (10.28)
128.55 (12.31)
≤0.001
137.49 (11.61)
130.13 (9.90)
128.64 (10.94)
≤0.001
Home_DBP mean (SD)
86.31 (9.39)
83.60 (8.02)
83.58 (9.09)
0.026
85.90 (9.24)
83.68 (6.92)
83.26 (8.96)
0.069
Home_HR mean (SD)
68.97 (8.87)
68.55 (10.10)
67.13 (9.99)
0.287
68.70 (8.87)
67.65 (10.16)
66.93 (9.91)
0.445
BMI = body mass index; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; HT = hypertension; Mean IMT: mean intima-media thickness; DM = diabetes mellitus; CCB = calcium channel blockers; MoCA-J = Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HR = heart rate; ΔSBP = SBP-Office-SBP-Home; SD = standard deviation. Statistical analysis: one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test.
