Self-Monitoring Home Blood Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older People: Age Differences in White-Coat and Masked Phenomena and Related Factors—The SONIC Study
Table 2
Current situation by age group in antihypertensive participants.
70s (N = 60)
80s (N = 199)
90s (N = 32)
ΔSBP ＜0
0 ≦ ΔSBP ≦ 10
ΔSBP＞10
value
ΔSBP ＜ 0
0 ≦ ΔSBP ≦ 10
ΔSBP＞10
value
ΔSBP ＜ 0
0 ≦ ΔSBP ≦ 10
ΔSBP ＞ 10
value
N (%)
14 (23.3)
14 (23.3)
32 (53.4)
#0.005
66 (33.2)
46 (23.1)
87 (43.7)
#0.002
12 (37.5)
7 (21.9)
13 (40.6)
#0.380
BMI Mean (SD) MoCA-J
23.29 (2.30) 23.93
24.74 (2.55) 24.79
23.32 (2.64) 24.34
0.193 0.836
22.40 (3.06) 22.50
23.76 (3.42) 22.50
22.75 (2.89) 23.33
0.067 0.353
23.89 (3.48) 19.82
20.78 (3.65) 23.20
21.53 (3.27) 18.33
0.119 0.170
Mean (SD) HDL-C mg/dL
(4.60) 60.79
(2.49) 62.58
(3.86) 52.83
0.019
(4.36) 61.33
(3.71) 58.46
(3.93) 63.76
0.177
(4.60) 55.67
(5.89) 58.43
(4.25) 60.85
0.721
Mean (SD) LDL-C mg/dL
(10.39) 114.33
(13.89) 112.32
(10.41) 114.46
0.977
(14.83) 108.23
(16.14) 106.58
(16.01) 114.48
0.188
(17.26) 117.32
(18.71) 109.86
(12.77) 125.71
0.605
Mean (SD) HbA1c
(34.88) 5.81
(25.16) 5.77
(28.48) 5.91
0.781
(25.52) 5.99
(27.43) 5.91
(27.24) 5.74
0.083
(20.90) 5.68
(11.07) 5.56
(48.82) 5.84
0.745
Mean (SD) Creatinine mg/dL
(0.65) 0.84
(0.51) 0.78
(0.69) 0.78
0.523
(0.81) 0.88
(0.56) 0.91
(0.64) 0.83
0.487
(0.67) 0.95
(0.42) 1.06
(1.04) 0.83
0.116
Mean (SD) Mean IMT
(0.17) 0.85
(0.16) 0.81
(0.19) 0.86
0.507
(0.28) 0.84
(0.61) 0.85
(0.29) 0.84
0.882
(0.26) 0.88
(0.23) 0.97
(0.22) 0.86
0.179
Mean (SD) DM (%)
(0.13) 3 (30.0)
(0.07) 1 (10.0)
(0.17) 6 (60.0)
#0.605
(0.13) 14 (43.8)
(0.13) 8 (25.0)
(0.10) 10 (31.3)
#0.273
(0.16) 1 (33.3)
(0.10) 0
(0.07) 2 (66.7)
#0.538
Dyslipidemia (%)
8 (21.6)
9 (24.3)
20 (54.1)
#0.885
36 (34.3)
28 (26.7)
41 (39.0)
#0.300
6 (42.9)
3 (21.4)
5 (35.7)
#0.843
DM medicines (%)
2 (28.6)
1 (14.3)
4 (57.1)
#0.822
12 (50.0)
4 (16.7)
8 (33.3)
#0.174
1 (33.3)
0
2 (66.7)
#0.524
Dyslipidemia medicines (%)
6 (22.2)
6 (22.2)
15 (55.6)
#0.952
26 (31.7)
22 (26.8)
34 (41.5)
#0.582
3 (42.8)
2 (28.6)
2 (28.6)
#0.751
Taking CCB (%)
9 (21.4)
11 (26.2)
22 (52.4)
#0.705
55 (34.6)
41 (25.8)
63 (39.6)
#0.051
8 (38.1)
3 (14.3)
10 (47.3)
#0.309
Past smoking (%)
5 (22.7)
6 (27.3)
11 (50.0)
#0.900
27 (34.2)
20 (25.3)
32 (40.5)
#0.665
4 (40.0)
3 (30.0)
3 (30.0)
#0.703
Current heavy drinking (%)
1 (50.0)
1 (50.0)
0
#0.264
4 (57.1)
0
3 (42.9)
#0.227
1 (100.0)
0
0
#0.409
On-site_SBP Mean (SD)
124.11 (8.47)
130.00 (8.88)
144.55 (11.56)
≤0.001
128.97 (12.76)
137.16 (9.90)
155.63 (13.96)
≤0.001
128.75 (16.71)
135.29 (13.04)
151.38 (11.17)
0.001
On-site_DBP Mean (SD)
70.00 (8.29)
75.30 (8.79)
77.56 (10.07)
0.050
67.86 (8.95)
73.80 (7.77)
80.23 (10.14)
≤0.001
66.42 (8.69)
67.50 (15.82)
70.13 (7.11)
0.645
On-site_HR Mean (SD)
68.29 (9.01)
69.11 (9.68)
66.47 (8.10)
0.596
70.77 (11.71)
70.85 (11.83)
73.07 (10.94)
0.384
72.25 (9.13)
69.21 (12.47)
74.35 (11.52)
0.607
Home_SBP Mean (SD)
134.68 (11.82)
124.48 (9.11)
125.92 (7.54)
0.006
136.78 (11.13)
132.12 (9.27)
129.92 (11.78)
0.001
144.70 (12.16)
128.34 (12.02)
126.71 (11.41)
0.002
Home_DBP Mean (SD)
87.85 (10.32)
82.62 (7.26)
83.34 (7.43)
0.167
84.92 (8.74)
84.60 (6.67)
84.04 (9.27)
0.815
89.04 (10.35)
79.73 (7.17)
77.83 (8.97)
0.013
Home_HR Mean (SD)
67.74 (6.22)
72.58 (11.96)
65.37 (9.82)
0.131
67.84 (8.97)
66.48 (9.21)
67.38 (10.37)
0.792
74.47 (9.66)
67.01 (12.39)
67.68 (6.26)
0.171
BMI = body mass index; MoCA-J = Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; Mean IMT: mean intima-media thickness; DM = diabetes mellitus; CCB = calcium channel blockers; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HR = heart rate; ΔSBP = On-site_SBP-Home_SBP; SD = standard deviation. Statistical analysis: one-way analysis of variance, #chi-square test.
