International Journal of Hypertension

Research Article

Self-Monitoring Home Blood Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older People: Age Differences in White-Coat and Masked Phenomena and Related Factors—The SONIC Study

Table 4

Standardized odds ratios for both white-coat phenomenon and masked phenomenon in antihypertensive participants.


	White-coat phenomenon		Masked phenomenon
	Model 1 OR (95% CI)	Model 2 OR (95% CI)	Model 1 OR (95% CI)	Model 2 OR (95% CI)

Sex	1.518 (0.654–2.415)	1.787 (0.637–5.015)	0.669 (0.406–1.103)	0.624 (0.225–1.727)
Age group	0.751 (0.493–1.144)	0.382 (0.178–0.817)	1.431 (0.910–2.251)	1.470 (0.746–2.898)
BMI	0.962 (0.892–1.038)	0.962 (0.846–1.094)	0.965 (0.889–1.048)	0.956 (0.852–1.072)
MoCA-J	1.026 (0.970–1.086)	1.032 (0.942–1.130)	0.962 (0.908–1.019)	0.953 (0.872–1.041)
HDL-C mg/dL	1.004 (0.989–1.020)	0.991 (0.965–1.018)	1.001 (0.984–1.017)	1.005 (0.979–1.031)
LDL-C mg/dL	1.008 (1.000–1.017)	1.007 (0.994–1.020)	0.997 (0.988–1.006)	1.003 (0.990–1.015)
HbA1c	0.807 (0.568–1.147)	0.770 (0.348–1.706)	1.252 (0.881–1.780)	0.838 (0.405–1.734)
Creatinine mg/dL	0.441 (0.178–1.093)	0.214 (0.043–1.062)	1.387 (0.680–2.831)	1.387 (0.463–4.156)
Mean IMT	0.848 (0.133–5.426)	3.028 (0.142–64.610)	0.872 (0.119–6.376)	0.329 (0.017–6.201)
DM	0.782 (0.409–1.495)	1.679 (0.374–7.535)	1.516 (0.786–2.924)	2.366 (0.591–9.477)
Dyslipidemia	0.778 (0.489–1.2399	0.606 (0.277–1.326)	1.033 (0.629–1.697)	1.214 (0.581–2.537)
CCB	0.665 (0.385–1.147)	0.297 (0.116–0.762)	1.152 (0.637–2.083)	1.031 (0.441–2.411)
On-site_SBP	1.138 (1.105–1.172)	1.181 (1.128–1.236)	0.904 (0.880–0.928)	0.905 (0.875–0.936)
On-site_DBP	1.091 (1.061–1.121)	1.033 (0.987–1.081)	0.906 (0.878–0.935)	0.929 (0.886–0.973)
Past smoking	1.29980.800–2.109)	1.167 (0.453–3.007)	0.916 (0.547–1.535)	1.297 (0.511–3.294)
Current heavy drinking	0.500 (0.127–1.974)	1.155 (0.191–6.970)	3.434 (0.944–12.489)	4.832 (0.900–25.956)

BMI = body mass index; MoCA-J = Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; Mean IMT = mean intima-media thickness; DM = diabetes mellitus; CCB = calcium channel blockers; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HR = heart rate; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Statistical analysis: logistic regression. Model 1: no adjustment. Model 2: adjusted for sex, age group, BMI, MoCA-J, HDL-C, LDL-C, HbA1c, creatinine, mean IMT, HT, DM, dyslipidemia, CCB, On-site_SBP, On-site_DBP, past smoking, and current heavy drinking.