Research Article

Methylation Pattern of the SOCS3 and IL6R Promoters in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Table 3

Characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis included in the methylation analysis.

CharacteristicsHigh disease activity, n = 30Remission, n = 22 value

Age (years)53.6 ± 12.348.7 ± 12.70.21
Females; n (%)22 (73.3)21 (95.5)0.09
Disease duration (years)10 [2–16]9.5 [3.5–16]0.96
RF-positive; n (%),23 (76.7)12 (54.5)0.17
ACPA-positive; n (%)29 (96.7)20 (90.9)0.78
ESR54 [28–67]7 [2–11.5]<0.0001
CRP (mg/dl)15.72 [8.54–27.2]0.45 [0.13–4.09]<0.0001
VAS PGA67.5 [52–73]8 [3–9.5]<0.0001
VAS PhGA59 [49–70]5 [1.5–7]<0.0001
Treatment:
 At least on methotrexate, n (%)23 (76.7)15 (68.2)0.72
 At least on biologics, n (%)7 (23.3)11 (50)0.09
 At least on steroids, n (%)23 (76.7)7 (31.8)0.003
 Single-line therapy, n (%)4 (13.3)7 (31.8)0.2
  Methotrexate, n (%)2 (6.7)3 (13.6)0.71
  Biologics, n (%)01 (4.5)0.88
  Steroids, n (%)1 (3.3)00.88
  Other cDMARD, n (%)1 (3.3)3 (13.6)0.39
 Double-line therapy, n (%)17 (56.7)10 (45.5)0.6
  Methotrexate + steroids, n (%)13 (43.3)1 (4.5)0.0051
  Methotrexate + biologics, n (%)2 (6.7)4 (18.2)0.4
  Steroids + biologics, n (%)01 (4.5)0.88
  Other, n (%)2 (6.7)4 (18.2)0.4
 Triple-line therapy, n (%)9 (30)5 (22.7)0.79

Data are presented as mean ± SD, number (percentage), or median [interquartile range]. ACPA, anticitrullinated protein antibodies; CRP, C-reactive protein; cDMARD, classical disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; RF, rheumatoid factor; VAS PhGA, visual analog scale physician global assessments; VAS PGA, visual analog scale patient global assessments.