Research Article

IPCADP-Equalizer: An Improved Multibalance Privacy Preservation Scheme against Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Algorithm 1

Normal user-level differential algorithm.
(1)Input: The model parameter , initial limit threshold C, Client sample proportion q, Total communication rounds T, Parameters of each client corresponding to LDP (), Attenuation coefficient γ
(2)Output: Global model
(3)for each round t = 0, …, T-1 do
(4) Select clients CL from
(5)for each client k in CL do
(6)  
(7)  
(8)   ()
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)end
(13)
(14)end