Research Article

Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization to Design the Top Load of a Very Low Frequency Thirteen-Tower Umbrella Antenna

Table 6

The optimization solutions with both radiation resistance and static capacitance better than the NWC antenna model.

No.Radiation resistance (Ω)Static capacitance (nF) (m) (m) (m) (m)

10.2400152.12325.7273.4194.055.8
20.2402152.00324.1284.8194.771.2
30.2402151.83324.2285.4212.789.1
40.2405151.76323.6271.2198.971.4
50.2406151.68322.5281.4189.876.6
60.2406151.68322.6278.4193.669.9
70.2407151.60322.2272.2181.958.9
80.2408151.51321.8270.0186.865.1
90.2409151.31320.1277.5194.670.3