Research Article

Design and Development of Parasitic Elements Loaded Quadband Frequency and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna

Table 1

Proposed work vs. existing frequency and pattern reconfigurable antennas.

Ref. no.Dimension () (mm3)No. of switches/means of switchingMaximum number of beamsNo. of frequency bandsPeak gain (dBi)

[1]5/PIN222.7/2.6
[16]4/PIN344/3.8/4.4/5
[18]4/PIN322.45/2.76
[20]12/PIN551.25/2.80/2.90/3.64/4.67
[23]4/PIN326.214/8.461
[24]2/PIN224.9/5.5
[25]8/PIN22
[26]3/RF MEMS24
[27]-/PIN328-9 dB/6-10.31 dB
[28]18/NMOS transistors823.8/8.3
[29]8/PIN425.63/5.55
This work5/PIN342.43/2.42/3.5/3.29