Research Article
Relationship of Sanitation Parameters with Microbial Diversity and Load in Raw Meat from the Outlets of the Metropolitan City Biratnagar, Nepal
Table 6
Both chicken and mutton samples vs slaughterhouse/outlets sanitary conditions.
| S. no. | Isolates | Outlets | Slaughter house | Apron wash | Chopping box wash | Showcased | Water supply area | Drainage | Meat sanitation | Cemented (%) | Tiled (%) | Improperly washed (%) | Properly washed (%) | Unwashed (%) | Washed (%) | Unwashed (%) | Washed (%) | Uncovered (%) | Covered (%) | Improper cleaning (%) | Proper cleaning (%) | Improper (%) | Proper (%) | Poor (%) | Good (%) |
| 1 | Pseudomonas spp. | 65 | 32.5 | 37.5 | 50 | 58.3 | 44.6 | 50 | 48.4 | 69.4 | 31.8 | 73.5 | 30.4 | 53.1 | 45.8 | 72.5 | 25 | 2 | E. coli | 77.5 | 45 | 87.5 | 58.3 | 70.8 | 57.1 | 75 | 57.8 | 72.2 | 52.3 | 85.3 | 43.5 | 71.9 | 54.2 | 85 | 37.5 | 3 | Staphylococcus aureus | 45 | 52.5 | 25 | 51.4 | 54.2 | 46.4 | 50 | 48.4 | 66.7 | 34.1 | 58.8 | 41.3 | 56.3 | 43.8 | 62.5 | 35 | 4 | Staphylococcus epidermidis | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 33.3 | 39.3 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 30.6 | 43.2 | 20.6 | 50 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 35 | 40 | 5 | Salmonella spp. | 57.5 | 25 | 50 | 40.3 | 58.3 | 33.9 | 62.5 | 35.9 | 52.8 | 31.8 | 61.8 | 26.1 | 65.6 | 25 | 57.5 | 25 | 6 | Vibrio spp. | 5 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 0 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 7 | Mucor | 25 | 23.1 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 17.9 | 0 | 20.3 | 30.6 | 4.5 | 32.4 | 4.3 | 18.8 | 14.6 | 27.5 | 5 | 8 | Penicillium spp. | 7.5 | 35 | 25 | 20.8 | 8.3 | 26.8 | 18.8 | 21.9 | 13.9 | 27.3 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 22.9 | 17.5 | 25 | 9 | Aspergillus spp. | 12.5 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 0 | 18.8 | 8.3 | 20.5 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 6.3 | 20.8 | 7.5 | 22.5 | 10 | Sporotrichum spp. | 12.5 | 5 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 13.9 | 4.5 | 14.7 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 17.5 | 0 | 11 | Alternaria spp. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 8.3 | 20.8 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 0 | 13.6 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 5 | 10 | 12 | Candida spp. | 7.5 | 0 | 25 | 1.4 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 0 | 8.8 | 0 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 0 | 13 | Trichosporon spp. | 17.5 | 10 | 37.5 | 11.1 | 25 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 11.4 | 20.6 | 8.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 10 |
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