Hepatitis B and C Viruses’ Infection and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Hospitals in the Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia
Table 3
Binary logistic regression of sociodemographic characteristics in relation to HBV infection among pregnant women in the Amhara national regional state in three tertiary hospitals from May 1, 2018, to September 30, 2019.
Characteristics
Category
Number (%)
HBV status
Crude odds ratio (COR) (95% CI)
Pos
Neg
Religion
Orthodox
987 (95.0)
44 (4.5)
943 (95.5)
1
Others
52 (5)
4 (7.7)
48 (92.3)
1.98 (0.67–5.8)
Residence
Urban
895 (79.8)
38 (4.2)
857 (95.8)
1
Rural
226 (20.2)
14 (6.2)
212 (93.8
1.5 (0.79–2.8)
Marital status
Married
1017 (97.8)
43 (4.2)
974 (95.8)
1
Unmarried
23 (2.2)
5 (21.7)
18 (78.3)
3.9 (1.5–9.6)
Age
17–25
464 (39.6)
30 (6.5)
434 (93.5)
2 (1.1–3.5)
26–45
657 (60.4.)
22 (3.3)
635 (96.7)
1
Income
<1000
159 (14.2)
15 (9.4)
144 (90.6)
0.37 (0.2–0.7.0)
1000–4000
799 (71.3)
30 (3.8)
769 (96.2)
1
>4000
163 (14.5)
7 (4.3)
156 (95.7)
Education
No education
254 (22.7)
14 (5.5)
240 (94.5)
1.77 (0.68–4.5)
Primary + RW
234 (20.9)
11 (4.7)
223 (95.3)
1.64 (0.58–4.6)
High school and above
633 (56.5.4)
27 (4.3)
606 (95.7)
1.07 (0.39–2.9)
Occupation
Housewife
522 (62.4)
23 (4.4)
499 (95.8)
1.49 (0.51–4.4)
Employed
140 (16.8)
5 (3.6)
135 (96.4)
1
Others
174 (20.8)
9 (5.2)
165 (94.8)
1.9 (0.56–6.15)
Gravida
Primigravida
409 (36.5)
24 (5.9)
385 (94.1)
1.2 (0.62–2.4)
Multigravida
712 (63.5)
28 (3.9)
684 (961)
1
Parity
Nullipara
545 (48.6)
33 (6.1)
512 (93.9)
1.85 (0.92–3.7)
Multipara
576 (51.4)
19 (3.5)
557 (96.7)
1
Others = Muslim, Protestant, and Catholic; RW = write and read. = P < 0.001; ∗ = .
