Trend Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens Causing Neonatal Sepsis at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study
Table 6
Multidrug-resistant patterns for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021.
Bacterial isolates
R3, N(%)
R4, N(%)
≥ R5, N(%)
Total
Gram positive (n=112)
S.aureus
21(18.8)
22(19.6)
47(42)
90(80.4)
S. viridans
3(2.7)
5(4.5)
3(3.7)
11(9.8)
Enterococcus spp.
1(0.9)
2(1.8)
1(0.9)
4(3.6)
S. pyogenes
0(0)
0(0)
1(0.9)
1(0.9)
CoNs
2(1.8)
3(3.7)
1(0.9)
6(5.3)
Gram negative (n=294)
Enterobacter spp.
4(1.4)
3(1)
13(4.4)
20(6.8)
K.pneumoniae
27(9.2)
43(14.6)
49(16.7)
119(40.5)
K. rhinoscleromatis
1(0.3)
2(0.7)
6(2)
9(3)
Pseudomonas spp.
1(0.3)
0(0)
0(0)
1(0.3)
E. coli
9(3)
9(3)
12(4)
30(10.2)
NLFGNR
9(3)
5(1.7)
12(4)
26(8.8)
LFGNR
11(3.7)
3(1)
8(2.7)
22(7.5)
P. vulgaris
0(0)
1(0.3)
0(0)
1(0.3)
Serratia spp.
0(0)
1(0.3)
1(0.3)
2(0.7)
K. ozaenae
9(3)
11(3.7)
17(5.8)
37(12.6)
Citrobacter spp.
5(1.7)
8(2.7)
14(4.8)
27(9.2)
Overall (n = 406)
103(25.4)
69(17)
163(40)
406(76)
R3, resistance to 3 drug classes; R4, resistance to 4 drug classes; ≥5, resistance to greater than 5 drug classes.
