Research Article
Hospital-Based Air-Borne and Surface-Borne Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Profiles in Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia
Table 4
Antimicrobial resistance pattern of surface-borne bacterial isolates over ICU and OT at WSUCH, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia, 2021.
| | Antimicrobials and their effect on bacterial isolates | | Bacterial isolate | Pattern | GEN | CIP | AMA | DOX | CEP | CAF | PEN | AMP | CTR |
| | S. aureus n = 38 | S | 12 (32.4) | 23 (62.2) | 18 (46.6) | 18 (48.6) | 20 (54.1) | 26 (70.3) | 4 (10.8) | 35 (94.6) | 25 (67.6) | | I | 2 (5.4) | 2 (5.4) | 4 (10.8) | 0 (0.00) | 7 (18.9) | 1 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (5.4) | 1 (2.7) | | R | 23 (62.2) | 12 (32.4) | 15 (40.6) | 19 (51.4) | 10 (27.0) | 10 (27.0) | 33 (89.2) | 2 (2.6) | 11 (29.7) |
| | P. aeruginosa [28] | S | 9 (33.3) | 25 (89.2) | 10 (35.7) | ND | 5 (17.85) | 4 (14.3) | ND | 18 (64.9) | 15 (53.6) | | I | 2 (7.1) | 1 (3.6) | 2 (7.1) | | 3 (10.7) | 1 (3.6) | | 3 (10.7) | 3 (10.7) | | R | 17 (60.7) | 3 (10.7) | 16 (57.1) | | 20 (71.4) | 23 (82.1) | | 7 (25) | 10 (35.7) |
| | K. pneumoniae [19] | S | 13 (68.4) | 16 (84.2) | 12 (63.1) | ND | 13 (68.4) | ND | ND | ND | 11 (57.9) | | I | 1 (5.3) | 1 (5.3) | 2 (10.5) | | 1 (5.3) | | | | 2 (10.5) | | R | 5 (26.3) | 2 (10.5) | 5 (26.3) | | 5 (26.3) | | | | 6 (31.6) |
| | E. coli [10] | S | 6 (60) | 7 (70) | 2 (20) | 2 (20) | 7 (70) | ND | 6 (60) | 8 (80) | ND | | I | 1 (10) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (10) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (10) | | 1 (10) | 1 (10) | | | R | 3 (30) | 3 (30) | 7 (70) | 8 (80) | 2 (20) | | 3 (30) | 1 (10) | |
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S- Sensitive, I- Intermediate, R- Resistant, GEN- gentamicin, CIP- ciprofloxacin, AMA- amikacin, DOX- doxacillin, PEN-penicillin, CEP- cefepime, AMP- ampicillin, CTR- ceftriaxone, CAF- chloramphenicol, ND- not determined.
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