Research Article

Analysis of Amino Acid Changes in the Fusion Protein of Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus from Vaccinated Poultry in Nigerian Isolates

Table 7

Point mutation pattern along fusion protein of study isolates compared to reference LaSota strain KU665482.1.

ID virus isolateNucleotide at indicated position along the fusion gene
Hypervariable region/Signal peptideAGRCleavage site
4111528293178112113

Codon10–1231–3343–4582–8785–87TCC232–234334–336337–339
KU665482.1 LaSota.71.IR/2016AGAGCACTGCCGGCACCC (S31P)AAAGGCAGA
OK491971 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 14AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCTG (L28P)GCACCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491972 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 36AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCCGACA (A29T)CCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491973 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 48AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCTG (L28P)ACA (A29T)CCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491974 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 55AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCTG (L28P)ACA (A29T)CCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491975 avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 56AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCTG (L28P)GCACCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491976 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 71GAA (P4E)GAA (A11E)CAG (L15Q)CTG (L28P)ACA (A29T)CCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)
OK491977 Avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolate KN 75AAA (P4K)GTA (A11V)CTGCTG (L28P)ACA (A29T)CCC (S31P)AGA (K78R)AGA (GII2R)CGA (R113)

Variable positions along functional sites in the fusion protein showing nucleotide substitution compared with LaSota KU665482.1 vaccine strain as reference. Not all substitution resulted in mutation because of degeneracy of amino acid. Italic positions show substitution site. Reference strain. Vaccine strain. Study isolates. AGR, antigenic region; A: adenine; G: guanine; C: cytosine; T: thymine.