Generalized Mandelbrot Sets of a Family of Polynomials <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-4.3443pt" id="M1" height="17.4867pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -13.1424 177.854 17.4867" width="177.854pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-81" d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-0.012,8.786,4.134)"><path id="g50-111" d="M504 89L488 119C453 85 428 69 416 69C408 69 405 75 412 102L462 304C492 438 460 451 436 451S388 441 356 423C311 397 229 336 170 256H168L189 340C208 418 200 451 177 451C144 451 82 413 24 352L40 322C65 345 98 369 108 369C114 369 119 363 112 335L28 -3L36 -12C54 -3 83 4 112 10C125 73 138 122 153 174C205 258 328 382 376 382C395 382 399 369 384 305L330 93C312 25 323 -12 351 -12C378 -12 439 21 504 89Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,15.617,0)"><path id="g113-41" d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,21.554,0)"><path id="g113-123" d="M475 445L452 468C423 436 401 426 385 426S352 427 305 436C268 443 216 448 185 448C156 448 128 425 102 382C89 360 77 338 64 304L89 291C117 340 143 380 190 380C214 380 268 376 295 373C320 370 344 371 362 374L70 101C32 65 23 36 23 18C23 5 27 -3 31 -8C36 -8 39 -6 42 -1C52 15 67 31 80 40S110 49 143 33C195 8 257 -20 290 -20C339 -20 382 11 439 129L416 148C366 74 334 55 305 55C278 55 236 68 203 81C169 94 141 100 122 96C205 170 348 308 411 376L475 445Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,30.101,0)"><path id="g113-42" d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,40.833,0)"><path id="g117-34" d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,55.7,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-123"/></g><g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-0.012,64.247,-7.578)"><use xlink:href="#g50-111"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,74.913,0)"><path id="g117-36" d="M535 230V280H323V490H265V280H52V230H265V-3H323V230H535Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,88.821,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-123"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,101.203,0)"><use xlink:href="#g117-36"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,115.112,0)"><path id="g113-100" d="M383 397C383 424 344 448 299 448C244 448 172 409 132 375C66 319 23 227 23 146C23 42 74 -12 146 -12C208 -12 298 30 359 103L343 124C315 95 248 48 192 48C145 48 111 85 111 163C111 228 129 294 151 330C171 363 201 401 241 401C275 401 302 384 325 356C332 347 339 344 348 348C373 360 383 381 383 397Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,122.084,0)"><path id="g113-60" d="M114 412C81 412 58 388 58 355C58 321 81 297 113 297S169 321 169 355C169 388 145 412 114 412ZM95 130C70 130 46 114 46 88C46 72 54 65 59 64C93 56 121 33 121 -3C121 -41 93 -68 45 -88L56 -118C117 -99 186 -56 186 22C186 91 131 130 95 130Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,128.873,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-41"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,134.81,0)"><path id="g113-111" d="M495 86L479 114C446 82 419 66 409 66C401 66 401 72 406 97C420 166 436 231 453 297C489 435 454 448 428 448C406 448 384 439 354 422C305 394 222 327 161 247H159L183 345C200 415 194 448 173 448C143 448 82 410 23 351L38 325C64 349 95 371 105 371C111 371 116 365 109 336L25 -4L31 -12C50 -4 77 3 107 9C119 69 132 122 145 168C197 254 321 381 370 381C387 381 393 374 378 305L329 95C309 17 320 -12 345 -12C372 -12 430 19 495 86Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,148.219,0)"><path id="g117-94" d="M531 285V335L57 550V494L473 310L57 127V71L531 285ZM531 -40V10H57V-40H531Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,163.086,0)"><path id="g113-51" d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,171.323,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-42"/></g></svg>

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Generalized Mandelbrot Sets of a Family of Polynomials <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-4.3443pt" id="M1" height="17.4867pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -13.1424 177.854 17.4867" width="177.854pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-81" d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-0.012,8.786,4.134)"><path id="g50-111" d="M504 89L488 119C453 85 428 69 416 69C408 69 405 75 412 102L462 304C492 438 460 451 436 451S388 441 356 423C311 397 229 336 170 256H168L189 340C208 418 200 451 177 451C144 451 82 413 24 352L40 322C65 345 98 369 108 369C114 369 119 363 112 335L28 -3L36 -12C54 -3 83 4 112 10C125 73 138 122 153 174C205 258 328 382 376 382C395 382 399 369 384 305L330 93C312 25 323 -12 351 -12C378 -12 439 21 504 89Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,15.617,0)"><path id="g113-41" d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,21.554,0)"><path id="g113-123" d="M475 445L452 468C423 436 401 426 385 426S352 427 305 436C268 443 216 448 185 448C156 448 128 425 102 382C89 360 77 338 64 304L89 291C117 340 143 380 190 380C214 380 268 376 295 373C320 370 344 371 362 374L70 101C32 65 23 36 23 18C23 5 27 -3 31 -8C36 -8 39 -6 42 -1C52 15 67 31 80 40S110 49 143 33C195 8 257 -20 290 -20C339 -20 382 11 439 129L416 148C366 74 334 55 305 55C278 55 236 68 203 81C169 94 141 100 122 96C205 170 348 308 411 376L475 445Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,30.101,0)"><path id="g113-42" d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,40.833,0)"><path id="g117-34" d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,55.7,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-123"/></g><g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-0.012,64.247,-7.578)"><use xlink:href="#g50-111"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,74.913,0)"><path id="g117-36" d="M535 230V280H323V490H265V280H52V230H265V-3H323V230H535Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,88.821,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-123"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,101.203,0)"><use xlink:href="#g117-36"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,115.112,0)"><path id="g113-100" d="M383 397C383 424 344 448 299 448C244 448 172 409 132 375C66 319 23 227 23 146C23 42 74 -12 146 -12C208 -12 298 30 359 103L343 124C315 95 248 48 192 48C145 48 111 85 111 163C111 228 129 294 151 330C171 363 201 401 241 401C275 401 302 384 325 356C332 347 339 344 348 348C373 360 383 381 383 397Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,122.084,0)"><path id="g113-60" d="M114 412C81 412 58 388 58 355C58 321 81 297 113 297S169 321 169 355C169 388 145 412 114 412ZM95 130C70 130 46 114 46 88C46 72 54 65 59 64C93 56 121 33 121 -3C121 -41 93 -68 45 -88L56 -118C117 -99 186 -56 186 22C186 91 131 130 95 130Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,128.873,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-41"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,134.81,0)"><path id="g113-111" d="M495 86L479 114C446 82 419 66 409 66C401 66 401 72 406 97C420 166 436 231 453 297C489 435 454 448 428 448C406 448 384 439 354 422C305 394 222 327 161 247H159L183 345C200 415 194 448 173 448C143 448 82 410 23 351L38 325C64 349 95 371 105 371C111 371 116 365 109 336L25 -4L31 -12C50 -4 77 3 107 9C119 69 132 122 145 168C197 254 321 381 370 381C387 381 393 374 378 305L329 95C309 17 320 -12 345 -12C372 -12 430 19 495 86Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,148.219,0)"><path id="g117-94" d="M531 285V335L57 550V494L473 310L57 127V71L531 285ZM531 -40V10H57V-40H531Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,163.086,0)"><path id="g113-51" d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"/></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,171.323,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-42"/></g></svg>