Impact of National Economy and Policies on End-Stage Kidney Care in South Asia and Southeast Asia

Table 4

Country wise dropout rate & growth projections.

Countries	Total dropout rate at 1 year (%)	Dropout rate			Percentage growth projections over the next five years (2023)
		Percentage distribution of total dropouts
		Due to death (%)	Due to KT	Due to finances	ESKD growth	HD growth	PD growth
Singapore	11.96	99.5	0.5	0	>20	>20	10 to 20
Brunei	15.3	98	2	0	>20	>20	>20
Hong Kong	DNA	DNA	DNA	DNA	10 to 20	10 to 20	10 to 20
Taiwan	12	98.3	1.7	0	<10	<10	<10
Malaysia	12	87	12	1	>20	10 to 20	>20
Thailand	10	85	12	3	10 to 20	10 to 20	10 to 20
Sri Lanka	65	15.3	46.3	38.4	>20	>20	10 to 20
Indonesia	33.5	95.5	4.5	0	10 to 20	DNA	DNA
Philippines	DNA	DNA	DNA	DNA	10 to 20	<10	<10
India	67	43.2	37.3	19.4	10 to 20	>20	10 to 20
Vietnam	15	DNA	DNA	DNA	10 to 20	<10	<10
Myanmar	DNA	DNA	DNA	DNA	10 to 20	10 to 20	<10
Pakistan	90	45	5	50	10 to 20	<10	No growth
Bangladesh	50	20	10	70	<10	10 to 20	10 to 20
Nepal	DNA	DNA	DNA	DNA	>20	>20	>20

ESKD, end-stage kidney disease; PD, peritoneal dialysis; HD, hemodialysis; KT, kidney transplant; CS, conservative; DNA, data not available.