Research Article

Anti-Factor H Antibodies in Egyptian Children with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Table 1

Demographic features and clinical findings in HUS patients.

ParameterTypical HUS (n = 22)Anti-FH-positive aHUS (n = 12)Anti-FH-negative aHUS (n = 16)

Sex/males12 (54.5%)10 (83.3%)6 (37.5%)
p value

Age (years)1.95 ± 1.67.7 ± 34.3 ± 4

Consanguinity2 (9.1%)4 (33.3%)3 (18.7%)

Prodromes
Diarrhea22 (100%)5 (41.6%)10 (62.6%)

Fever18 (81.8%)6 (50%)9 (56.3%)

Vomiting20 (90.9%)10 (83.3%)12 (75%)

Respiratory infection2 (9.1%)2 (16.7%)4 (25%)

Clinical symptoms
Oligo/anuria22 (100%)12 (100%)16 (100%)

Hypertension3 (13.6%)2 (16.7%)4 (25%)

Generalized edema15 (68.2%)7 (58.3%)13 (81.2%)

Jaundice3 (13.6%)4 (33.3%)3 (18.8%)

CNS affection11 (50%)5 (41.7%)9 (56.3%)

Data are presented as the number of patients with the percentage in parentheses. Bold values are significant at . Analysis was done using chi-square test.