Research Article

The Endonasal Endoscopic Approach to Different Sinonasal Fungal Balls

Table 1

Summarizes the total of 16 patients included in the study illustrating their characteristics, presenting symptoms, and fungal ball culture results.

Patient no.SexAgePresenting symptomsDiagnosisFungal culture result

Maxillary fungal ball
1Female33Facial pain and postnasal dischargeFungal ball−ve culture
2Female40Postnasal discharge and cough−ve culture
3Male35Right facial fullness−ve culture
4Female40Facial pressure and postnasal discharge−ve culture
5Female35Postnasal discharge and cough−+ve Aspergillum
6Female45Facial pain−ve culture

Sphenoid fungal ball
7Male43Postnasal dischargeFungal ball+ve Aspergillum
8Female31Postnasal discharge−ve culture
9Male39Headache and postnasal discharge−ve culture
10Female37Cough and postnasal discharge−ve culture
11Female35Headache and postnasal discharge−ve culture
12Male14Asymptomatic−ve culture
13Female46Headache and postnasal discharge−ve culture
14Male35Headache−ve culture

Simultaneous occurrence of maxillary and sphenoid fungal ball
15Female52Headache, facial pain, and postnasal dischargeFungal ball−ve culture

Post endonasal endoscopic pituitary surgery for pituitary adenoma
16Female35Occipital headacheFungal ball−ve culture