Improved Performance for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using a Compact TiO₂ Layer Grown by Sputtering

Table 3

Photovoltaic performance of DSSCs with sputtered compact TiO₂ layer, with carbon and Pt counter electrodes, using FTO and ITO/glass.

	𝑉oc (V)	𝐽sc (mA/cm^2)	Fill factor	Efficiency 𝜂 (%)
FTO/sputter/spin coating/Pt	0.762	13.95	0.720	7.65
ITO/sputter/spin coating/Pt	0.622	12.38	0.647	4.98
ITO/sputter/spin coating/carbon	0.522	4.33	0.668	1.51