Research Article

Effect of Codoping Cl Anion and 5-AVA Cation on Performance of Large-Area Perovskite Solar Cells with Double-Mesoporous Layers

Figure 3

Top-view SEM images of the perovskite films without (a) and with (b) doping Clāˆ’. (c) EDS pattern of the perovskite based on doping Clāˆ’.
(a)
(b)
(c)