Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water

<div>(a) Power output and efficiency of the module with front surface cooling from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (b) Power output and efficiency of the module with rear surface cooling from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (c) Power output and efficiency of the module with simultaneous cooling of surfaces from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (d) Power output of SPV modules with and without cooling from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (e) SPV module efficiency with and without cooling from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.</div>

International Journal of Photoenergy

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water 

Figure 4 | Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water 