PA-YOLO-Based Multifault Defect Detection Algorithm for PV Panels

Table 2

Effectiveness of different modules on model detection.

Repulsion loss	AFPN	Conv-ATT	(%)	Model size (M)	mAP (%)
			79.8	71.3	87.7
√			87.9	71.3	91.1
	√		88.2	48.4	92.4
		√	85.0	71.8	92.2
√	√	√	91.8	48.4	94.5