Determinants of Low Fifth Minute Apgar Score among Newborn Delivered in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia

Table 5

Factors associated with low fifth minute Apgar score in newborn delivered at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2018.

Variables	Low 5^th minute APGAR score		Bivariate analysis		Multivariate analysis
	Yes	No	Chi-square ()	value		AOR (95% CI)	value
Maternal education
Illiterate	12	91	1.84	0.113		0.32 (0.05-1.85)	0.205
Primary	13	88				0.33 (0.6-1.88)	0.216
Secondary	12	82				0.36 (0.05-2.26)	0.36
Collage and above	3	47		1		1	1
Gravidity
Primigravida	13	67	2.31	0.129		1.66 (0.02-118.3)	0.815
Multigravida	27	241		1		1
Duration of labor
Normal	33	262	5.63	0.211		0.24 (0.22-0.55)	0.022
Prolonged	7	46		1		1
History of stillbirth
Yes	4	15	1.80	0.179		4.5 (0.09-2.20)	0.326
No	36	293		1		1
Number of ANC visits
1 times	7	17	12.34	0.113		2.71 (0.57-12.89)	0.210
2-3 times	19	157				2.36 (0.44-12.57)	0.314
>4 times	9	108				1
Sex of neonate
Male	13	157	4.83	0.028		1.48 (0.57-3.85)	0.417
Female	27	151		1		1
Smoking
Current	1	21	5.02	0.172		3.31 (0.43-25.41)	0.962
Former	1	14				2.21 (0.28-17.32)	0.347
Passive	2	45				3.55 (0.82-15.28)	0.269
Never	36	228		1		1
Maternal khat use
Yes	17	39	23.34	<0.00		3.21 (1.26-8.85)	0.024
No	23	269		1		1
Presentation
Vertex	23	203	14.68	0.014		0.85 (0.17-1.52)	0.216
Non-vertex	17	105		1		1
Condition of labor
Spontaneous	25	224	7.25	0.196		0.45 (0.22-3.41)	0.082
Induced	15	84		1
Birth weight
Low	18	4	35.97	0.011		1.65 (1.02-3.11)	0.048
Normal	22	304		1

Statistically significant.