Research Article

Gender-Informed Family Planning Perceptions and Decision-Making in Rural Chiapas, Mexico: A Mixed-Methods Study

Table 3

Characteristics of community participants in qualitative in-depth interviews.

Female participants (), n (%)Male participants (), n (%)

Age
Median (IQR)29.5 (23.5–34.5)35.0 (28.5–41.5)
Range (years old)20–4419–56

Relationship status
Cohabitation24 (88.9)21 (87.5)
Single3 (11.1)3 (12.5)

Parity
No children2 (7.4)3 (12.5)
1-2 children9 (33.3)4 (16.7)
3–5 children13 (48.1)13 (54.2)
6 or more children3 (11.1)4 (16.7)

Time since last delivery
No previous delivery2 (7.4)3 (12.5)
Delivery within past year6 (22.2)5 (20.8)
Delivery > 1 year ago19 (70.4)16 (66.7)

Use of contraception
Currently using modern contraceptive method14 (51.9)17 (70.8)
Used modern contraception method in the past but not currently using5 (18.5)3 (12.5)
Never used any modern contraceptive method, but used a natural method3 (11.1)2 (8.3)
Never used any form of contraception5 (18.5)2 (8.3)

Current contraceptive methods ∗∗
\No current use13 (48.1)7 (29.2)
\Bilateral tubal ligation/hysterectomy5 (18.5)6 (25.0)
Withdrawal/rhythm method5 (18.5)2 (8.3)
Injection4 (14.8)6 (25.0)
Implant3 (11.1)2 (8.3)
Condom1 (3.7)2 (8.3)
Intrauterine device1 (3.7)1 (4.2)
Patch0 (0.0)1 (4.2)

Prior contraceptive method use ∗∗
Injection15 (55.6)4 (16.7)
No past use6 (22.2)6 (25.0)
Withdrawal/rhythm method6 (22.2)5 (20.8)
Intrauterine device3 (11.1)3 (12.5)
Patch1 (3.7)0 (0.0)
Oral contraceptive pills1 (3.7)1 (4.2)
Condom1 (3.7)9 (37.5)

Male responses reflect family planning practices of current female partner.∗∗Some participants reported using more than one contraceptive method, so total usage in these subsections exceeds the total number of participants.