Intimate Partner Violence and Its Predictors among Pregnant Women in Eastern Ethiopia: Generalized Structural Equation Modeling

Table 3

Determinant factors of intimate partner violence among reproductive age group women in Ethiopia, 2021.

Variables	Category	Psychological violence		Physical violence		Sexual violence
		AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI
Age	—	0.98	0.96, 1.01	0.97	0.95, 0.99	0.99	0.98, 1.01
Occupational status	Farmer	0.42	0.19, 0.91	0.56	0.26, 1.22	0.59	0.29, 1.21
	Privately employed	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
	Unemployed	0.80	0.33, 1.99	0.63	0.24, 1.66	0.83	0.34, 2.03
	Other	0.76	0.20, 12.80	0.95	0.25, 3.63	0.77	0.21, 2.85
Marital status	Married	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
	Separated/divorced	0.82	0.07, 9.23	1.15	0.09, 13.35	9.97	0.79, 125.19
	Widowed	3.89	0.59, 25.73	0.75	0.22, 14.01	3.05	0.46, 20.24
	Living together	0.67	0.20, 2.22	1.20	0.37, 3.89	1.53	0.54, 4.33
Educational status	Literate	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
	Read or write	0.30	0.08, 1.12	1.05	0.33, 3.28	0.46	0.15, 1.42
	Cannot read and write	1.40	0.96, 2.06	2.50	1.61, 3.89	1.22	0.84, 1.79
Wealth quintiles	Poor	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
	Middle	0.78	0.55, 1.09	0.88	0.61, 1.27	0.64	0.46, 0.90
	Rich	0.88	0.59, 1.29	0.68	0.44, 1.03	0.53	0.36, 0.78
HCB		1.23	1.14, 1.32	1.28	1.17, 1.40	1.25	1.15, 1.34

HCB: husband controlling behavior; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; COR: crude odds ratio; IPV_psycho1: psychological domain of intimate partner violence; IPV_physi1: physical domain of intimate partner violence; IPV_Sexu1: sexual domain of intimate partner violence; keep_from_friends: try to keep you from seeing your friends; restrict_contact: tries to restrict contact with the family of birth; insist_knowing: insist on knowing where you are all time; ignore_indifferently: ignore you and treat you indifferently; angry_speak: get angry if you speak with another man; Suspicious_unfaithful: is often suspicious that you are unfaithful; Expect_permission: expect you to ask for permission before you seeking health care for yourself.