Behavioral Determinants of Mating Success in Blackbuck under Semienclosed Condition: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal

Table 4

Behavioral events preceding copulatory mounting among the dominant males.

Behavioral events	Observed frequency	Expected frequency	X^2-value	value	ϕ-value
Walking	47	38.87	3.932	0.047	0.076
Feeding	3	23.7	29.498	<0.0001	−0.210
Fighting	3	11.8	8.802	0.003	−0.0114
Chasing	25	11.5	21.071	<0.0001	0.177
Resting	0	11.8	15.791	<0.0001	−0.153
Sniffing the vulva	57	8.7	341.184	<0.0001	0.713
Flehmen response	69	10.4	428.714	<0.0001	0.799
Drinking	0	2.0	2.290	0.130	−0.058
Urinating	8	3.5	6.917	0.008	0.102
Rubbing preorbital gland	6	3.3	2.747	0.097	0.064
Defecating	0	2.1	2.429	0.119	−0.060