An Emerging Issue of Human-Leopard Conflict in the Human-Dominated Landscape of Mid-Hills: A Case Study from Tanahun District of Nepal

Table 4

Number and percentage of livestock loss during the five years (2015–2019).

Ward no	No. of households	Goat	Buffalo	Cattle	Chicken	Pig	Total	Average/household
2 (livestock owned)	55	367	39	35	1005	16	1462	26.58
2 (livestock depredated)		52	0	2	7	1	62	1.13
Relative risk		14.17	0	5.71	0.7	6.25	4.24
4 (livestock owned)	55	391	46	44	660	27	1168	21.23
4 (livestock depredated)		66	0	4	8	2	80	1.45
Relative risk		16.88	0	9.09	1.21	7.41	6.85
Total	110	118	0	6	15	3	142	1.29
%		83.1	0	4.2	10.6	2.1	100