Research Article

Life Cycle Patterns of Epigeic Earthworm Species (Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei, and Dendrobaena veneta) in a Blend of Brewery Sludge and Cow Dung

Table 1

Cocoon production by experimental earthworm species after introducing into experimental treatments.

Reproductive parametersExperimental earthworm species
E. fetidaE. andreiD. veneta

Minimum developmental time to start cocoon production4 week4 week7th week
Mean number of cocoon produced165 ± 0.88164 ± 1.48110.25 ± 1.2
Cocoon production/worm32.8 ± 0.6732.19 ± 1.3822.7 ± 1.35
Mean cocoon production/week (in batch)18.2 ± 1.9718.33 ± 1.7310.02 ± 1.4
Mean cocoon production/worm/week3.6 ± 0.873.6 ± 1.762 ± 1.97
Mean cocoon production/worm/day0.52 ± 0.830.52 ± 0.910.29 ± 1.2
Time to cease cocoon production11th week11th week13th week