Review Article
Cardiac Implications of COVID-19 in Deceased and Recovered Patients: A Systematic Review
Table 2
Comorbidities of the patients at the time of presentation.
| | | Hypertension | CHD or CVD | Diabetes mellitus | COPD | CKD | CVA/stroke |
| | Author | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | | value | value | value | value | value | value |
| | Wang et al. [11] | 26 (24.3) | 13 (12.1) | 11 (10.3) | 3 (2.8) | 3 (2.8) | 6 (5.6) | | 16 (18.2) | 6 (6.8) | 6 (6.8) | 2 (2.3) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (3.4) | | 10 (52.6) | 7 (36.8) | 5 (26.3) | 1 (5.3) | 1 (5.3) | 3 (15.8) | | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.024 | 0.447 | 0.447 | 0.068 |
| | Yang et al. [13] | NA | 5 (10) | 9 (17) | 4 (8) | NA | NA | | 2 (10) | 2 (10) | 2 (10) | 7 (13.5) | | 3 (9) | 3 (9) | 2 (6) | 7 (22) | | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Zhou et al. [14] | 58 (30) | 15 (8) | 36 (19) | 6 (3) | 2 (1) | NA | | 32 (23) | 2 (1) | 19 (14) | 2 (1) | 0 | | 26 (48) | 13 (24) | 17 (31) | 4 (7) | 2 (4) | | 0.0008 | <0.0001 | 0.0051 | 0.047 | 0·024 |
| | Si et al. [15] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | 30 (65.2) | 9 (18.4) | 12 (24.5) | 1 (2) | 4 (8.2) | 1 (2) | | 65 | 21 (17.4) | 25 (20.7) | 10 (8.3) | 5 (4.1) | 5 (4.1) | | 1 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| | Shi et al. [16] | 199 (29.7) | 60 (8.9) | 97 (14.5) | 23 (3.4) | 28 (4.2) | 22 (3.3) | | 162 (26.6) | 39 (6.4) | 80 (13.1) | 21 (3.4) | 16 (2.6) | 14 (2.3) | | 37 (59.7) | 21 (33.9) | 17 (27.4) | 2 (3.2) | 12 (19.4) | 8 (12.9) | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | 1 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| | Fang-fang Chen et al. [17] | 293 (43) | 80 (11.7) | 114 (16.7) | 15 (2.2) | 27 (4) | 33 (4.8) | | 227 (39.3) | 55 (9.5) | 96 (16.6) | 13 (2.3) | 20 (3.5) | 20 (3.5) | | 66 (63.5) | 25 (24) | 18 (17.3) | 2 (1.9) | 7 (6.7) | 13 (12.5) | | 0 | 0 | 0.866 | 1 | 0.194 | 0 |
| | Xie et al. [18] | 308 (42) | 93 (12.7) | 138 (18.8) | 37 (5) | 13 (1.8) | 34 (4.6) | | 122 (36) | 38 (11.2) | 60 (17.8) | 13 (3.8) | 5 (1.5) | 14 (4.1) | | 186 (47.2) | 55 (14) | 78 (19.8) | 24 (6.1) | 8 (2) | 20 (5.1) | | 0.002 | 0.265 | 0.469 | 0.164 | 0.57 | 0.544 |
| | Chen et al. [19] | 93 (34) | 23 (8) | 47 (17) | 18 (7) | 5 (1) | 4 (1) | | 39 (24) | 7 (4) | 23 (14) | 7 (4) | 1 (1) | 0 | | 54 (48) | 16 (14) | 24 (21) | 11 (10) | 4 (4) | 4 (4) | | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Deng et al. [20] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | 18 (15.5) | 4 (3.4) | 9 (7.8) | 3 (2.6) | | 40 (36.7) | 13 (11.9) | 17 (15.6) | 22 (20.2) | | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.066 | <0.001 |
| | Wang et al. [21] | 92 (31.4%) | 21 (7.2%) | 37 (12.6%) | 11 (3.8%) | 11 (3.8%) | 22 (7.5%) | | 26 (14.7%) | 7 (4.0%) | 14 (7.9%) | 4 (2.3%) | 2 (1.1%) | 3 (1.7%) | | 66 (56.9%) | 14 (12.1%) | 23 (19.8%) | 7 (6.0%) | 9 (7.8%) | 19 (16.3%) | | <0.001 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.097 | 0.004 | <0.001 |
| | Amit et al. [9] | 85 (54.5) | 33 (21.2) | 62 (39.7) | 13 (8.3) | 24 (15.4) | NA | | 23 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 4 | | 62 | 24 | 42 | 10 | 20 | | <0.00001 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.003 |
| | Alamdari et al. [10] | 214 (46.6%) | 185 (40.3%) | 119 (25.19%) | 32 (28.8%) | 99 (21.6%) | NA | | 188 (47.5%) | 156 (39.4%) | 95 (24.0%) | 109 (27.5%) | 76 (19.2%) | | 26 (41.3%) | 29 (46%) | 24 (38.1%) | 23 (36.5%) | 23 (36.5%) | | 0.359 | 0.318 | 0.018 | 0.143 | 0.002 |
| | Stefano Ghio et al. [11] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | | 166 (60.4%) | 43 (15.9%) | 39 (14.4%) | 16 (5.9%) | | | 102 (84.3%) | 36 (29.8%) | 19 (15.7%) | 22 (18.2%) | | | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.74 | <0.001 |
| | Yukun et al. [22] | 38 (37.6%) | 21 (20.8%) | 18 (17.8%) | 16 (15.8%) | NA | NA | | 20 (30.3%) | 10 (15.2%) | 6 (9.1%) | 9 (25.7%) | | 18 (51.4%) | 11 (31.4%) | 12 (34.3%) | 7 (10.6%) | | 0.037 | 0.055 | 0.002 | 0.048 |
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NA= not applicable.
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