Review Article
Cardiac Implications of COVID-19 in Deceased and Recovered Patients: A Systematic Review
Table 3
Symptoms of the patients at the time of presentation.
| | | Fever | Cough | Dyspnoea | Myalgia | Headache | Diarrhoea |
| | Author | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | Survivor | | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | Nonsurvivor | | value | value | value | value | value | value |
| | Wang et al. [12] | 104 (97.2) | 67 (62.6) | 35 (32.7) | 33 (30.8) | 7 (6.5) | 7 (6.5) | | 85 (96.6) | 56 (63.6) | 20 (22.7) | 28 (31.8) | 7 (8.0) | 3 (3.4) | | 19 (100.0) | 11 (57.9) | 15 (78.9) | 5 (26.3) | 0 (0) | 4 (21.1) | | 1 | 0.639 | <0.001 | 0.638 | 0.348 | 0.018 |
| | Yang et al. [13] | 51 (98%) | 40 (77%) | 33 (63·5%) | 6 (11·5%) | 3(6%) | NA | | 20 (100%) | 15 (75%) | 12 (60%) | 2 (10%) | 1 (5%) | | 31 (97%) | 25 (78%) | 21 (66%) | 4 (12·5%) | 2 (6%) | | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Zhou et al. [14] | 180 (94%) | 151 (79%) | NA | 29 (15%) | NA | 9 (5%) | | 129 (94%) | 112 (82%) | 21 (15%) | 7 (5%) | | 51 (94%) | 39 (72%) | 8 (15%) | 2 (4%) | | 0·94 | 0·15 | 0.93 | 0·67 |
| | Si et al. [15] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | 41 (83.7) | 30 (61.2) | 15(30.6) | 12 (24.5) | | 101 (71.1) | 76 (62.8) | 62 (51.2) | 25 (20.7) | | 1 | 0.9 | 0.02 | 0.7 |
| | Shi et al. [16] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Fang-fang Chen et al. [17] | 584 (85.9%) | 462 (67.8%) | 123 (18.1%) | NA | NA | 119 (17.5%) | | 494 (85.8%) | 397 (68.8%) | 95 (16.5%) | 104 (18.1%) | | 90 (86.5%) | 65 (62.5%) | 28 (26.9%) | 15 (14.4%) | | 0.835 | 0.205 | 0.011 | 0.366 |
| | Xie et al. [18] | 630 (85.9) | 550 (75) | 444 (60.7) | NA | NA | 90 (12.3) | | 287 (84.7) | 254 (74.9) | 163 (48.1) | 44 (13) | | 343 (87.1) | 296(75.1) | 281 (71.3) | 46 (11.8) | | 0.352 | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.592 |
| | Chen et al. [19] | 249 (91) | 185 (68) | 120 (44) | 60 (22) | 31 (11) | 77 (28) | | 145 (90) | 106 (66) | 50 (31) | 39 (24) | 20 (12) | 50 (31) | | 104 (92) | 79 (70) | 70 (62) | 21 (19) | 11 (10) | 27 (24) | | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Deng et al. [20] | 189 | 85 | 99 | 57 | 13 | 33 | | 94 (81.0) | 38 (32.8) | 22 (19.0) | 27 (23.3) | 7 (6.0) | 14 (12.1) | | 95 (87.2) | 47 (43.1) | 77 (70.6) | 30 (27.5) | 6 (5.5) | 19 (17.4) | | 0.211 | 0.109 | <0.001 | 0.464 | 0.865 | 0.252 |
| | Wang et al. [21] | 209 (71.3%) | 150 (51.2%) | 81 (27.6%) | 17 (5.8%) | 10 (3.4%) | 19 (6.5%) | | 119 (67.2%) | 81 (45.8%) | 33 (18.6%) | 11 (6.2%) | 7 (4.0%) | 16 (9.0%) | | 90 (77.6%) | 69 (59.5%) | 48 (41.4%) | 6 (5.2%) | 3 (2.6%) | 3 (2.6%) | | 0.055 | 0.022 | <0.001 | 0.709 | 0.528 | 0.028 |
| | Amit et al. [9] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| | Alamdari et al. [10] | 384 [83.7%] | 251 [54.7%] | NA | 284 [61.9%] | 89 [19.4%] | 125 [27.2%] | | 326 [82.3%] | 213 [53.8%] | 247 [62.4%] | 78 [19.7%] | 105 [26.5%] | | 58 [92.1%] | 38 [60.3%] | 37 [58.7%] | 11 [17.5%] | 20 [31.7%] | | 0.052 | 0.344 | 0.58 | 0.677 | 0.386 |
| | Stefano Ghio et al. [11] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | 171 (62.2%) | | 93 (75.6%) | | 0.009 |
| | Yukun et al. [18] | 96 (95%) | 79 (78.2%) | 17 (16.8%) | 13 (12.9%) | NA | 9 (8.9%) | | 62 (93.9%) | 53 (80.3%) | 8 (12.1%) | 8 (12.1%) | 6 (9.1%) | | 34 (97.1%) | 26 (74.3%) | 9 (25.7%) | 5 (14.3%) | 3 (8.6%) | | 0.656 | 0.486 | 0.082 | 0.757 | 1 |
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NA= not applicable.
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