Research Article

Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy

Algorithm 3

SoC management procedure.
Input: Frequency deviation Δft and availability blocks of 10-hour FRΔF
Output: Power set-point for SoC management Pmgmt
with h from 1 to 10: hours composing the availability block s
for t in [; ] do
if Δftis in dead-band and (SoC > 56% or SoC < 52%) do
  Pmgmt = 2 MW
  SoCt+1 ← SoCt ± Pmgmt/(3.600 Enom)
return SoC management set-point Pmgmt