Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy

Table 1

BESS characteristics considered in the study case.

Key	Value	Unit
Nominal energy (En)	5	MWh
Nominal power (Pn)	10	MW
Qualified power (Pqual)	8	MW
SoC management power (Pmgmt)	2	MW
Target SoC (SoCtarget)	55%	%