Research Article
Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy
Table 7
Technical results from multiservice study case.
| | Key | Value | Unit |
| | Total energy cycled | 3200 | MWh/y | | FR requested | 819 | MWh/y | | RR requested | 2304 | MWh/y | | SoC management (charging) | 112 | MWh/y | | SoC management (discharging) | 97 | MWh/y | | Auxiliary demand | 282 | MWh/y | | Energy withdrawal | 29 | MWh/y | | NPFR | 0 | % | | NPRR | 1.8 | % | | BESS estimated life | 7.8 | years | | Average efficiency | 83.6 | % |
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