Research Article
Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy
Table 8
Economic results for multiservice study case.
| | Key | Value | Unit |
| | CAPEX (year 0) | −2250 | k€ | | OPEX | −25 | k€/y | | NPPFR | 0 | k€/y | | RR revenues (upward provision) | 88 | k€/y | | RR costs (downward provision) | −4 | k€/y | | NPPRR | −4 | k€/y | | SoC management costs (charging) | −6.7 | k€/y | | SoC management revenues (discharging) | 5.9 | k€/y | | Bill total cost | −5.8 | k€/y | | Residual value (end of year 5) | 809 | k€ |
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