Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy

<table class="table-group" id="tab9"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Key</td><td class="align_center">Value</td><td class="align_center">Unit</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">FR auction bid</td><td class="align_center">41.5</td><td class="align_center">k€/MW/y</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Qualified power</td><td class="align_center">8.0</td><td class="align_center">MW</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">FR revenues</td><td class="align_center">332</td><td class="align_center">k€/y</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Multiservice revenue requirement for having a NPV = 0 at year 5.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 9

Table 9: Revenue Stacking for BESS: Fast Frequency Regulation and Balancing Market Participation in Italy 