A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch

Table 11

Benchmark Functions used for performance evaluation.

Function	Formulation	Limits
Sphere [F1]		[−100, 100]
Schwefel 2.22 [F2]		[−10,10]
Schwefel 1.2 [F3]		[−100, 100]
Schwefel 2.21 [F4]		[−100, 100]
Rosenbrock [F5]		[−30, 30]
Step [F6]		[−100, 100]
Quartic [F7]		[−1.28, 1.28]
Schwefel [F8]		[−500, 500]
Rastrigin [F9]		[−5.12, 5.12]
Ackley [F10]		[−32, 32]
Griewangk [F11]		[−600, 600]
Penalized [F12]
		[−50, 50]
	Penalized2 [F13]		[−50, 50]