A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch

Table 2

Statistical analysis of APL for IEEE 30 bus system.

Loading (Pd, Qd)in %	Methods
	SSCA Mean ± SD	SCA Mean ± SD	BBO Mean ± SD	MFO Mean ± SD	PSO Mean ± SD
100	0.0687 ± 0.00014	0.0697 ± 0.00037	0.0694 ± 0.00046	0.0689 ± 0.00021	0.0696 ± 0.00031
115	0.1049 ± 0.00828	0.1090 ± 0.00033	0.1086 ± 0.00034	0.1084 ± 0.0007	0.1094 ± 0.00041
125	0.1059 ± 0.01657	0.1285 ± 0.02196	0.1409 ± 0.00032	0.1407 ± 0.00002	0.1420 ± 0.00055