A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Loading (P<sub>d</sub>, Q<sub>d</sub>) in %</td><td class="align_center" colspan="5">Methods</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">SSCA Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">SCA Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">BBO Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">MFO Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">PSO Mean ± SD</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">100</td><td class="align_center">0.1764 ± 0.04997</td><td class="align_center">0.1848 ± 0.04998</td><td class="align_center">0.2503 ± 0.00316</td><td class="align_center">0.2500 ± 0.00392</td><td class="align_center">0.2560 ± 0.02012</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">115</td><td class="align_center">0.3684 ± 0.10513</td><td class="align_center">0.3802 ± 0.08759</td><td class="align_center">0.4596 ± 0.04277</td><td class="align_center">0.4256 ± 0.07231</td><td class="align_center">0.4741 ± 0.05716</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">125</td><td class="align_center">0.5241 ± 0.12698</td><td class="align_center">0.6422 ± 0.09791</td><td class="align_center">0.5823 ± 0.11985</td><td class="align_center">0.6667 ± 0.02502</td><td class="align_center">0.6013 ± 0.14315</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Statistical analysis of APL for IEEE 57 bus system.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 5

Table 5: A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch 