A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch

<table class="table-group" id="tab8"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Loading (P<sub>d</sub>, Q<sub>d</sub>) in %</td><td class="align_center" colspan="5">Methods</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">SSCA Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">SCA Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">BBO Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">MFO Mean ± SD</td><td class="align_center">PSO Mean ± SD</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">100</td><td class="align_center">1.2525 ± 0.06204</td><td class="align_center">1.3328 ± 0.20809</td><td class="align_center">1.2982 ± 0.00113</td><td class="align_center">1.2955 ± 0.00080</td><td class="align_center">1.3098 ± 0.03542</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">115</td><td class="align_center">1.7058 ± 0.16473</td><td class="align_center">1.9660 ± 0.10591</td><td class="align_center">1.8123 ± 0.19234</td><td class="align_center">1.7810 ± 0.16484</td><td class="align_center">1.8531 ± 0.16612</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">125</td><td class="align_center">2.2427 ± 0.24184</td><td class="align_center">2.6438 ± 0.17775</td><td class="align_center">2.4435 ± 0.18864</td><td class="align_center">2.3232 ± 0.27546</td><td class="align_center">2.4518 ± 0.31980</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Statistical analysis of APL for IEEE 118 bus system.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 8

Table 8: A Simplified Sine Cosine Algorithm for the Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch 