Critical Demand Response Opportunities in Heavy Industries as a Solution for Large Active Power Imbalance in Smart Grid: Study in Three Industrial Subgroups

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Consumer</td><td class="align_center">Minimum time required for turning-off (min)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Chips production unit</td><td class="align_center">7–13</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pulp unit (chemical mechanical pulp-CMP)</td><td class="align_center">200–220</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pulp unit (neutral sulfite pulp-NSSC)</td><td class="align_center">200–220</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Paper -Line1</td><td class="align_center">500–550</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Paper-Line2</td><td class="align_center">500–620</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Liquor recovery unit</td><td class="align_center">150–190</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Steam unit</td><td class="align_center">120–140</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Cutting and packaging</td><td class="align_center">90</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Demand response opportunities in pulp and paper.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 1

Table 1: Critical Demand Response Opportunities in Heavy Industries as a Solution for Large Active Power Imbalance in Smart Grid: Study in Three Industrial Subgroups 

Table 1 | Critical Demand Response Opportunities in Heavy Industries as a Solution for Large Active Power Imbalance in Smart Grid: Study in Three Industrial Subgroups 