Research Article

Improved Gradient-Based Optimizer for Modelling Thermal and Hydropower Plants

Table 8

Optimized parameters and SAE of model 3.

UnitOptimized parameters using IGBOSAE (GJ/h)
a0a1a2a3LES [20]PSO [20]ABC [21]DE [22]RMO [24]TLBO [26]CSA [27]WOA [28]GBOIGBO
MinMaxSTD

Unit 1 (coal)127.06673.11870.1999−0.001610.3298.6415.42244.85355.160985.1760614.86085.20254.915814.853345.172210.08551
Unit 2 (oil)132.49993.33250.2059−0.001711.0595.5475.24074.82525.223555.197024.84125.12234.83124.825025.253150.12274
Unit 3 (gas)132.33313.6250.2024−0.001610.1485.7995.77674.91675.24125.2140594.93595.24394.91674.91675.214720.08995