Research Article

Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters

Table 3

Optimal settings of the UF-relays by using the IHS algorithm.

UF-relayStage 1Stage 2Stage 3
∆P (%)fs (Hz)∆P (%)fs (Hz)∆P (%)fs (Hz)

Relay 148.9459.3130.4259.0320.5658.79
Relay 22.7659.3032.6158.8826.6058.51
Relay 37.5459.3416.4458.943.5658.48