Research Article

Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Compute the Underfrequency Load Shedding Parameters

Table 4

Optimal settings of UF-relays by using the PSO algorithm.

UF-relayStage 1Stage 2Stage 3
∆P (%)fs (Hz)∆P (%)fs (Hz)∆P (%)fs (Hz)

Relay 122.6759.305.0759.0950.0058.59
Relay 233.2859.3842.3758.9923.8758.79
Relay 37.5359.491.0059.2628.5658.97