Fault Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks for Microgrid Systems

Figure 8

Different fault types in grid-connected and standalone modes. (a) Line-to-ground fault (GC mode), (b) line-to-line fault (GC mode), (c) line-to-line to ground (GC mode), (d) line-to-ground fault (SA mode), (e) line-to-line fault (SA mode), and (f) line-to-line to line-to-ground fault (SA mode).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)