A Comprehensive Review of Various Topologies and Control Techniques for DC-DC Converter-Based Lithium-Ion Battery Charge Equalization

Figure 17

Simulation result for different converter topologies for cell balancing with six cells connected in series. (a) Buck-boost converter, (b) Cuk converter, (c) resonant converter, (d) ramp converter, (e) push-pull converter, (f) dual active bridge converter, and (g) flyback converter.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)