Optimization of Switching Control and Microgrid Energy Management System with Alternate Arm Converter Based on Bacterial Foraging Algorithm

Table 3

Modes of operation of energy management controller.

Mode	Availability of energy sources feeding load	Simulation time duration
1	Both solar and wind connected	0–0.4 seconds
2	Solar	0.4–0.8 seconds
3	Wind	0.8–1.2 seconds
4	Battery	1.2–1.6 seconds
5	Grid	1.6–2 seconds