International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

Research Article

Optimal Sizing and Deployment of Renewable Energy Generators in Practical Transmission Network Using Grid-Oriented Multiobjective Harmony Search Algorithm for Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvements

Description of conductors of transmission lines.


S. no.	Details of technical parameters	Numerical magnitudes of technical parameter used for line conductors
S. no.	Details of technical parameters	Twin moose	ACSR zebra	ACSR panther

1	Positive sequence resistance (R1)	0.0298 /km/circuit	0.0749 /km/circuit	0.1622 /km/circuit
2	Positive sequence reactance (X1)	0.332 /km/circuit	0.3992 /km/circuit	0.3861 /km/circuit
3	Positive sequence susceptance (B/2)	1.7344 × 10⁻⁶ /km/circuit	1.4670 × 10⁻⁶ /km/circuit	1.4635 × 10⁻⁶ /km/circuit
4	Zero sequence resistance (R0)	0.1619 /km/circuit	0.2200 /km/circuit	0.4056 /km/circuit
5	Zero sequence reactance (X0)	1.24 /km/circuit	1.3392 /km/circuit	1.6222 /km/circuit
6	Zero sequence susceptance	1.12 × 10⁻⁶ /km/circuit	9.2004 × 10⁻⁷ /km/circuit	1.3171 × 10⁻⁷ /km/circuit
7	Line thermal rating	515 MVA	176 MVA	71 MVA