Two-Stage Optimization Model of Centralized Energy Storage Participating in Peak Shaving with Maximum Reserve Capacity and Minimum Carbon Emission of the System

<div>Variation curve of the power of thermal units at different <svg height="9.25202pt" id="M158" style="vertical-align:-3.29111pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 11.7662 9.25202" width="11.7662pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M615 290C615 392 563 448 529 448C511 448 491 441 484 434L483 425C518 400 546 349 546 273C546 158 504 46 417 46C381 46 356 77 356 142C356 184 380 293 392 334L387 340L307 323C305 288 296 228 287 188C265 94 221 52 180 52C144 52 112 89 112 171C112 278 164 372 241 430L226 454C106 394 23 288 23 155C23 40 79 -12 139 -12C184 -12 245 32 285 85C292 31 322 -12 376 -12C423 -12 470 18 501 45C570 104 615 184 615 290Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.969,3.132)"><path d="M329 433H203L239 587L230 596L147 534L123 433H57L30 395L34 388H115L61 129C37 16 59 -12 85 -12C147 -12 222 58 260 98L241 125C212 95 160 62 144 62C132 62 127 71 138 126L192 386L305 394L329 433Z"></path></g></svg> values.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Figure 11

Figure 11: Two-Stage Optimization Model of Centralized Energy Storage Participating in Peak Shaving with Maximum Reserve Capacity and Minimum Carbon Emission of the System 

Figure 11 | Two-Stage Optimization Model of Centralized Energy Storage Participating in Peak Shaving with Maximum Reserve Capacity and Minimum Carbon Emission of the System 