|
| Extended range of the system | Extra range | System power | Emissions | Efficiency |
|
| ER-RSA | Can power an 8 W lidar for 323 days or a 2 W camera for 1292 days [112] | 8−40W [112]
0.74–0.78 kW [113]
19.2–67.5 W [115]
4.3 W [84] | No | 70–80% [112]
71–84% [114]
33–63% [115]
87% [84]
16% [84] |
|
| ER-TAE | 80% fuel consumption savings [116] | 710 W [117]
1029 W [118]
58 W [114]
1.5 kW [114] | Low | 33.8–38.7% [116]
30% [117]
5.4% [118]
18% [119]
16% [114] |
|
| ER-FES | 50% mileage over [112]
1.17% mileage over [121] | 40 kW to 1.6 MW [120]
60–101 kW [112]
1–20 kW [123] | No | 60% [112]
90–95% [122]
70–90% [124] |
|
| ER-WT | Add up to 10% [125]
7.27 km [126] | 2.64 kW [126]
0.1–1.1 kW [127] | Low | 75% [126]
75–90% [127] |
|
| ER-PVC | 19.6 km [128] | 68.2−300 W [128] | No | 91.2% [128]
20.2–23% [128] |
|
| ER-MGT | 370 km [129] | 32 kW [130]
100 kW [132]
63.3 kW [133] | Low | 47.2% [131]
28% [130]
30% [132]
35% [129]
38% [133] |
|
| ER-RB | 32.1–47.7% of the total recoverable energy [134]
1.18% SOC improvement in SOC [136] | 14.8 kW [135]
55.75–82.66 kJ [134]
298.75 kJ [136] | No | 79–94% [135]
30–60% [76]
47% [134] |
|
| ER-rotary engine | 80 km [137]
321 km [140] | 3.8 kW [138]
20 kW [137] | Low | 73% [139]
78% [138]
77% [137] |
|
| ER-fuel cell | 500 km [141]
650 km [142]
665 km [144]
594 km [144]
1500 km [146] | 20 kW [141]
85−83 kW [119]
1200 W [93]
25 kW [145]
128 kW [142] | No | 70% [141]
63.6–72.4% [143]
43% [93]
55.21% [145] |
|
| ER-ICE | 232.79% [79]
430 km [77]
51–139 km [25]
380 km [149]
330 km [151]
676 km [150] | 30 kW [77]
35 kW [78]
5.5 kW [25]
111 kW [150] | Low | 20–40% [147, 148]
31% [77] |
|
