A Bi-Level Optimization Model for Flexible Capacity Allocation with Coordinated Planning and Operation

<div>Comparison of MOEA/D and NSGA-II algorithms for Pareto optimal solution with ZDT3 function. (a) Solution of MOEA/D compared with the Pareto front. (b) Solution of NSGA-II compared with the Pareto front.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Figure 9

Figure 9: A Bi-Level Optimization Model for Flexible Capacity Allocation with Coordinated Planning and Operation 