Optimal BESS Sizing for Industrial Facilities Participating in RTP DR

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"><i>κ</i> (cents/kWh)</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="12.248pt" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-0.2325001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.0155 21.7997 12.248" width="21.7997pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><rect height="0.65243" width="21.7001" x="0" y="-11.3132"></rect><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M409 504C401 567 396 607 392 642C354 654 312 665 266 665C137 665 60 583 60 487C60 374 161 325 225 290C300 250 355 215 355 141C355 68 311 21 235 21C131 21 86 122 71 183L41 176C48 128 61 42 68 21C78 16 93 8 118 0C142 -7 175 -15 216 -15C349 -15 438 69 438 174C438 287 344 333 265 374C186 414 138 449 138 522C138 576 172 631 249 631C336 631 363 562 380 499L409 504Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.345,0)"><path d="M257 449C165 449 37 374 37 209C37 98 119 -12 256 -12C355 -12 473 65 473 226C473 349 381 449 257 449ZM244 416C333 416 380 320 380 204C380 67 329 21 267 21C184 21 130 115 130 241C130 354 184 416 244 416Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.975,0)"><path d="M614 175C564 76 510 21 408 21C256 21 146 149 146 336C146 488 235 629 402 629C510 629 570 586 597 480L626 488C620 541 614 582 606 638C578 643 510 665 429 665C206 665 44 527 44 316C44 157 153 -15 402 -15C474 -15 558 5 586 11C604 45 629 119 643 165L614 175Z"></path></g></svg> (kWh)</td><td class="align_center">RAP (€)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">0.01</td><td class="align_center">6561</td><td class="align_center">97.24</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">0.1</td><td class="align_center">5624</td><td class="align_center">95.54</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">0.5</td><td class="align_center">2974</td><td class="align_center">85.86</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">1</td><td class="align_center">1890</td><td class="align_center">57.62</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">43.44</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Profit and optimal storage capacity for different BESS installation prices.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

Optimal BESS Sizing for Industrial Facilities Participating in RTP DR

Table 4