Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Governing Virtual Inertia of an Isolated Microgrid Integrating Electric Vehicles

Table 2

Performance metrics under step load.

Performance criterion	VIC-TLBO	VIC-DE	VIC-MDE
ISE	1.61E − 03	1.83E − 07	1.45E − 07
IAE	0.0014919	0.00072905	0.00072064
ITSE	0.0014801	0.000342	0.0000123
ITAE	0.00162	0.0014499	0.0012243
PUS (Hz)	0.0018	0.0010	0.0009
TS (secs)	Unstable	32.34	31.22